• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Horticulture machine consisting of a supporting chassis (1) in which a tilting drawer (3) is mounted, which in its lower middle area includes a longitudinal axis (8) motorized with chopper blades and fertilizer thrust, as well as gates (7) with selective opening means, under which a pair of transversal guides (10) are established through which a soil removal mechanism moves horizontally, mixing it with the fertilizer and compacting the mixture; mechanism in which a trolley (11) participates on which a small hopper (12) is located, establishing below a trolley a grating (13) materialized in a "V" piece of penetration and removed from the ground, which in its back has a roller and compaction (14) of the removed soil. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2752027A1
    申请号:ES201830947
    申请日:2018-10-01
    公开日:2020-04-02
    发明作者:Escobar José Ramón Matillas
    申请人:Matillas Escobar Jose Ramon；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002]
    [0003]
    [0004] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention refers to a machine for horticulture, whose specific function is to allow the soil to be removed and mixed with compost, compost that is supplied fully automatically.
    [0007]
    [0008] The object of the invention is to provide a device that, in addition to the previously described features, has great versatility from the point of view of installation / removal to very different types of machinery, such as tractors, motor-cultivators, mini-excavators, forklift trucks. and the like.
    [0009]
    [0010] It is also an object of the invention that the device has a structure that significantly facilitates its loading with the corresponding fertilizer.
    [0011]
    [0012] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0013]
    [0014] In the practical scope of the invention, that of applying fertilizers / manure on horticultural surfaces, devices are known as trailers that can be moved by the corresponding tractor in which a rolling hopper participates, from which it is possible dose the fertilizer previously loaded in it on the horticultural surface to be treated.
    [0015]
    [0016] This type of machinery only deposits the fertilizer on the surface on which it moves, so it is necessary to later remove it with the soil on which it has been deposited, for which additional machinery is required, in addition to the increase in time involved carry out this task in two independent phases.
    [0017]
    [0018] At the same time, these types of hoppers are immovable with respect to their axis or vertical plane of symmetry, which complicates their loading, or at least involves an effort that would clearly be desirable to minimize.
    [0019]
    [0020] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0021]
    [0022] The machine for horticulture that is recommended solves in a fully satisfactory way the problems previously exposed in the different aspects discussed, based on a simple but effective solution.
    [0023]
    [0024] For this, and more specifically, the device of the invention is constituted from a frame for attachment to the vehicle in question, such as a tractor, rototiller, mini excavator, forklift or the like, a frame in which it mounts with a tilting character a box, like a hopper, open superiorly and with an inverted trapezoidal section, destined to receive the fertilizer or manure to be distributed.
    [0025]
    [0026] Said drawer can be tilted to facilitate its loading by means of hydraulic / pneumatic cylinders arranged in correspondence with the sides thereof, in the tilting area of the latter.
    [0027]
    [0028] The drawer includes a longitudinal axis in its lower middle area, in which a series of rolling and inclined blades are established, which are in charge of chopping the fertilizer well and moving it in a lower direction, towards the base of the drawer, where They establish a series of alternative opening drain gates, controlled by cables and pulleys.
    [0029]
    [0030] Under said selective opening gates, and in correspondence with the main frame, some transversal guides are established through which a soil removal mechanism can be moved horizontally, mixing it with the fertilizer and compacting said mixture.
    [0031]
    [0032] This mechanism consists of a trolley in which a small hopper is established which, as has just been said, moves over the lower base of the drawer so that it can selectively open through its gates on the small hopper that carries the trolley, mechanism in which a kind of grating participates, specifically a piece in "V" in charge of penetrating the soil, opening it, and on which it unloads the aforementioned hopper, so that the fertilizer mixes with the removed soil.
    [0033] After this "V" piece, a heavy roller is arranged that is in charge of compacting the soil / fertilizer mixture, the trolley incorporating some "C" shaped baffles lateral to the "V" piece that collect and smooth the soil that it could escape laterally, finally finishing off the general frame in a rear and transverse plate, like a smoothing blade.
    [0034]
    [0035] From this structure, the trolley, which will include means to control its movement, either motorized or by means of pneumatic / hydraulic systems, will be able to move transversely to the direction of advance of the vehicle, selectively unloading the drawer the fertilizer stored in it on the hopper of said car, so that it distributes it with the earth removed by it through the kind of grating in which it is previously finished, so that once mixed soil and fertilizer, the mixture is compacted and smoothed through of the pressing roller, the deflectors and the rear plate available to the device.
    [0036]
    [0037] DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0038]
    [0039] To complement the description that will be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is included as an integral part of said description. where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:
    [0040]
    [0041] Figure 1.- Shows an antero-lateral perspective view of a horticulture machine made in accordance with the object of the present invention, in which the lower mechanism removed from the ground appears partially disassembled, mixing it with the fertilizer and compaction of said mixture for easier identification of its components.
    [0042]
    [0043] Figure 2.- Shows a postero-lateral perspective view of the device, in its two extreme positions provided for the compost carrying drawer.
    [0044] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0045]
    [0046] In view of the outlined figures, it can be seen how the machine of the invention is constituted from a supporting chassis (1), with fixing means and power take-off (2) of the vehicle intended for its transport and control, such as a tractor, rototiller, mini digger, forklift, or the like.
    [0047]
    [0048] In said load-bearing chassis (1) or main frame, a drawer (3) is mounted as a hopper, open top and with an inverted trapezoidal section, destined to receive the fertilizer or manure to be distributed. For this, the supporting chassis (1) has a pair of arms (4) on which the aforementioned drawer (3) is mounted through joints (5), arms that will be assisted by pneumatic / hydraulic cylinders (6) that they allow the drawer to be tilted, as shown in figure 2, and consequently facilitate its loading.
    [0049]
    [0050] The drawer (3) includes, in correspondence with its bottom, a plurality of gates (7) with selective opening means, also having in its lower middle zone a motorized longitudinal axis (8), with rolling and inclined blades (9), which they are in charge of chopping the fertilizer well and moving it downwards, towards the gates (7).
    [0051]
    [0052] As shown in figure 1, under the chassis (1) a pair of transversal guides (10) are established, through which a soil removal mechanism is horizontally movable, mixing it with the compost and compaction of said mixture.
    [0053]
    [0054] More specifically, said mechanism is embodied in a carriage (11) with displacement means, whether pneumatic, hydraulic or motorized, on which a small hopper (12) is placed, formal and dimensionally appropriate to the size of the gates ( 7) of the box (3), establishing a box (13) in said trolley, materialized in a "V" piece in charge of penetrating the ground, opening it, and on which it unloads said hopper, so that the compost mix with the removed soil.
    [0055]
    [0056] After said "V" piece or rejon (13), a heavy roller (14) is arranged that is in charge of compacting the soil / fertilizer mixture, the trolley incorporating some "C" shaped deflectors (15) lateral to the piece. in "V" that collect and smooth the land that could escape laterally.
    [0057]
    [0058] The whole of the chassis (1) -guides (10) is subsequently finished off in a rear and transverse plate (16), as a smoothing blade.
    [0059]
    [0060] In this way, a machine is obtained that allows the soil to be removed and mixed with fertilizer, all in a fully automated way, leaving the soil compacted once mixed, and with a structure that makes it easy to load it with fertilizer.
    [0061]
    [0062] Although not shown in the figures, the chassis of the machine could be assisted by a set of wheels, which significantly reduce the vertical load on the means of attachment to the towing vehicle during operation, without affecting the essence of the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1a.- Horticulture machine, characterized in that it is constituted from a supporting chassis (1), with fixing means and power take-off (2) of the vehicle destined for its transport and control, such as a tractor, walking tractor, mini- excavator, forklift or the like, load-bearing chassis (1) in which a drawer (3) is mounted with a tilting character, open at the top, with its corresponding tilting means, and which includes in its lower middle zone a longitudinal axis (8) motorized, with chopper blades (9) and fertilizer thrust, while in correspondence with its bottom it includes a plurality of gates (7) with selective opening means, under which a pair of transversal guides (10) are established, by which is a horizontally movable soil removal mechanism, mixing it with the fertilizer and compacting said mixture, a mechanism in which a car (11) participates with its corresponding means of movement on the ground. The transverse guides (10), on which a small hopper (12), formal and dimensionally suitable for the size of the gates (7) of the drawer (3), is located, establishing a kind of grating (13) on said trolley, materialized in a "V" piece of penetration and removed from the ground on which the hopper (14) discharges, having provided that after said "V" piece or grating (13) a compacting roller (14) is arranged from the mixed earth.
    [2]
    2a.- Horticulture machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the carriage (11) additionally includes "C" -shaped baffles (15) lateral to the "V" piece for collecting and smoothing the soil.
    [3]
    3 a.- Horticulture machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the whole of the chassis (1) -guides (10) is subsequently finished off in a rear and transverse plate (16), as a smoothing blade.
    [4]
    4 a.- Horticulture machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting chassis (1) has a pair of arms (4) on which the drawer (3) is mounted through joints (5), which arms will be assisted by pneumatic / hydraulic cylinders (6) for tilt control of the drawer.
    [5]
    5 a.- Horticulture machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that the chassis bearing (1) has wheels for its movement.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2752027B2|2021-04-28|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2303456A1|1975-03-08|1976-10-08|Garcia Mora Jose|Machine for distributing and burying manure - has container with conveyor floor, sub soiler share and hopper|
    JP2005095042A|2003-09-24|2005-04-14|Zoishian Japan Kk|Method for activating lawn field and method for supplying organic nutritious soil therefor and apparatus thereof|
    CA2638433A1|2008-07-28|2010-01-28|Nuhn Industries Limited|Land application vehicle, loading apparatus and material handling system and method for semi-solid material|
    WO2016015088A1|2014-07-30|2016-02-04|Rentiers Machinery Pty Ltd|Agricultural apparatus and methods|
    CZ2016392A3|2016-06-29|2018-01-10|Mendelova Univerzita V Brně|A device for deep application of organic matter into a stem belt of permanent vegetation|
    法律状态:
    2020-04-02| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2752027 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20200402 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201830947A|ES2752027B2|2018-10-01|2018-10-01|HORTICULTURE MACHINE|ES201830947A| ES2752027B2|2018-10-01|2018-10-01|HORTICULTURE MACHINE|
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